Newcastle United

Founded in 1892 following the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, Newcastle United quickly established themselves as one of the major clubs of England's north-east. Based at St James' Park, a ground that had hosted football before the club itself was formed, Newcastle became a dominant force during the early 20th century and later enjoyed further success in domestic and European competition. Their distinctive black-and-white striped shirts, passionate support and close association with the city have given Newcastle one of English football's most recognisable identities, with the Magpies representing Tyneside for well over a century.

5 facts you might not know

1. United were created from two Newcastle clubs
   Newcastle East End took over the assets and players of struggling rivals Newcastle West End in 1892, before adopting the Newcastle United name.
2. They didn't originally wear black and white
   Newcastle initially played in red shirts with white shorts before introducing their now-famous black-and-white stripes during the 1890s.
3. St James' Park is older than Newcastle United
   Football was being played at the site from 1880, more than a decade before Newcastle United were officially formed.
4. The Magpies nickname comes from their colours
   Newcastle's black-and-white strip resembles the distinctive plumage of the magpie, leading to one of English football's most enduring club nicknames.
5. Newcastle were early European trophy winners
   The club won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969, defeating Hungarian side Újpest over two legs in the final to claim their first major European honour.